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What the School-Based Health Centers
provide:
- Physical health care: including flu, ear infections, rashes, etc.; immunizations; care chronic
conditions such as asthma, diabetes, etc.; coordination with existing
primary care provider; well-visits; and referrals. University
Pediatrics (Barbara Frankowski and Mary Lee Ritter) and Community Health
Center of Burlington (Lee Orsky and Margaret Russell) provide the health
care services. Began November 2000.
- Mental health services such as family
outreach, crisis prevention and intervention, counseling for individuals,
groups and families; and referrals to other specialists. The Baird
Division of Howard Center for Human Services and the Visiting Nurse
Association provide the services. Began September 2000.
- Community collaboration between Fletcher
Allen Health Care-University Pediatrics, Community Health Center of
Burlington, Baird Division of Howard Center for Human Services, Visiting
Nurse Association, Burlington School District, City of Burlington, Vermont
Health Department and Vermont Human Services Agency.
What we've learned to date:
- Mental health interventions have calmed
both schools, especially Wheeler. Wheeler's environment and discipline
were cited by the Vermont Department of Education when it was named a
school "in need of technical assistance" a year ago.
- Truancy has been reduced: Students are
absent less for chronic health conditions and mental health needs.
- Students with chronic health needs such
as asthma have ongoing care.
- Students who otherwise would not go to a
doctor get care: Students whose parents are not able (because of work,
jail and other constraints) to take them to the doctor or who would not
believe it is a priority, are able to get care through the SBHC. The case
studies illustrate these needs.
- Students and families agree to mental
health care more readily. The inclusion of mental health services within a
broader umbrella of helping programs eases the stigma and makes students
and families more willing to receive services.
Case studies:
- A family was referred to the SBHC social
worker to deal with the emotional and academic impact of the death of a
young student's mother. SBHC staff provided intensive wraparound
services. The child revealed possible sexual abuse by a non-family member
during meetings with the social worker.
Because this child knew a physician at the SBHC, the child and
father felt comfortable discussing this issue and being examined by the
doctor. The father also agreed to parenting education and help with school
attendance for an older sibling from a SBHC Family Support Worker. SBHC
impact: The mental health services provided support to this
student, highlighted family needs and identified the sexual abuse issues.
- A child was at school with 101 F temperature and a sore throat. Mom is on
house arrest and could not miss a daily work crew to go to the doctor. The
grandmother is not well and provides care for a sibling with multiple
handicaps. The grandmother was encouraged to have the mom fill out a SBHC
registration form. Mom registered both students. The student was seen the
next morning at the SBHC and diagnosed with strep throat. The sister was
later seen and diagnosed with strep. SBHC impact: These
children would not have gone to a doctor's visit without the SBHC. The
children would have suffered with their illness and infected their
classmates.
- A special educator, teacher and the school health assistant referred a
fifth-grade student to the SBHC because of his short attention span. The
student had been diagnosed with ADHD and had been on and off medication.
The mother has resisted use of medication and missed meetings. When the
SBHC opened, the student was registered. The mother met with the provider
who is also her child's primary care provider. Mom agreed to a trial of
medication. School staff worried the student was not getting his
medication. The SBHC provider got permission to administer the
morning and noon doses at school. SBHC impact: Having school
staff and PCP's under one roof permitted a coordinated effort to organize
the family to try medication for this student. It built trust with the
parent and allowed the student's condition to be monitored through an
interdisciplinary team of educators and health professionals.
Budget:
The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
awarded the Vermont Agency of Human Services with three years of funding.
However, Burlington participated only in the last six months of this
grant, from September 2000-June 2001. The Foundation suggested in Fall
2000 that it would continue support for mental health services but decided
to support other initiatives. Therefore, Burlington's SBHC Advisory
Committee is seeking outside funding from a number of sources for Year 2
and future years.
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An $80,000 investment leverages more than $165,000 in state and community
resources (including $100,000 in Medicaid match, $30,000 from the Visiting
Nurse Association, $10,000 from the Baird Center and $15,000 from the
Burlington School District). For example, the grant pays for just 1.2
mental health positions but creates 4.0 FTEs.
The budget also extends a number of District-funded part-time positions to
full-time at these two high-needs schools. For example, the state requires
1 RN for every 500 students; Burlington is able to provide only five RNs
and health assistants (who may not be health professionals) in other
schools. Barnes Elementary School has not had a full-time guidance
counselor.
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